Nephrology

Nephrology: Specialized Care for Kidney Health

Nephrology is a medical specialty dedicated to the study, diagnosis, and treatment of conditions related to the kidneys. Nephrologists are experts in managing a wide range of kidney disorders and play a crucial role in maintaining overall kidney health.

1. Diagnostic Services

Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD):

• Nephrologists diagnose and manage CKD, a progressive condition where the kidneys gradually lose their function over time. Early detection and intervention are crucial in slowing down the progression of CKD.

1. Hypertension and Kidney Health:

   • Nephrologists specialize in addressing hypertension (high blood pressure), a leading cause of kidney damage. Controlling blood pressure is essential for preventing kidney-related complications.

2. Electrolyte Disorders:

   • Management of electrolyte imbalances, such as abnormalities in sodium, potassium, calcium, and phosphorus levels, falls within the scope of nephrology.

3. Acute Kidney Injury (AKI):

   • Nephrologists handle cases of acute kidney injury, a sudden and often reversible decline in kidney function. Causes include severe infections, dehydration, or certain medications.

4. Glomerular Diseases:

   • Conditions affecting the glomeruli, the tiny filtering units within the kidneys, are diagnosed and treated by nephrologists. Glomerular diseases can lead to proteinuria and impaired kidney function.

5. Renal Replacement Therapies:

   • Nephrologists are involved in the management of renal replacement therapies, including hemodialysis, peritoneal dialysis, and kidney transplantation for individuals with advanced kidney disease.

6. Urinary Tract Infections (UTIs):

   • Management of recurrent UTIs and other infections affecting the urinary tract is within the purview of nephrology.

7. Nephrolithiasis (Kidney Stones):

   • Diagnosis and treatment of kidney stones, which are crystallized deposits in the kidneys, are handled by nephrologists.

8. Pediatric Nephrology:

   • Nephrologists may specialize in pediatric nephrology, addressing kidney-related issues in children.

9. Preventive Kidney Care:

• Nephrologists emphasize preventive measures, such as lifestyle modifications and monitoring of kidney function, to reduce the risk of kidney diseases.

If you experience symptoms such as changes in urine output, swelling, or persistent high blood pressure, consulting with a nephrologist is essential. These specialists work collaboratively with other healthcare professionals to provide comprehensive care and promote kidney health at every stage of life.

2. Treatment Options

Our cardiology department provides a comprehensive array of treatment options for various heart conditions:

• Interventional Cardiology: Minimally invasive procedures such as angioplasty and stent placement.

• Cardiac Surgery: Surgical interventions for complex heart conditions.

• Arrhythmia Management: Treating irregular heart rhythms with medications or procedures.

• Heart Failure Management: Comprehensive care for patients with heart failure.